LES TENDANCES HISTORIqUES INFLUENCENT LE FUTUR DE LA PRATIqUE DES SOINS PéRIOPéRATOIRES
Mots-clés :
educational trends, societal trends, political trends, perioperative nursingRésumé
Cet article examine les tendances historiques qui ont façonné la spécialité des soins périopératoires. Nous nous pencherons sur l’influence exercée par l’éducation, la société et la politique à travers différentes périodes historiques. Après avoir été la première spécialité à être reconnue dans le domaine des soins infirmiers, les soins infirmiers de salles d’opération ont par la suite été supprimés du programme d’éducation en soins infirmiers. Il s’ensuivit un débat qui continue de battre son plein à ce jour à savoir si les soins périopératoires sont simplement une spécialisation ou véritablement des soins infirmiers en tant que tel. De nos jours, le manque d’exposition des étudiants aux salles d’opération, les programmes de préceptorat médiocres et les mauvaises conditions de travail engendrent d’importants défis sur le plan du recrutement et de la rétention. En raison du fait que ces tendances historiques ont mené au déclin des soins périopératoires, il est essentiel que les infirmières et les infirmiers actuels comprennent les facteurs influençant notre pratique et qu’ils s’efforcent tous ensemble d’influencer de manière positive l’avenir de notre spécialité.
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