Recommended Cleaning Practices for Cell Phones in the Operating Room: A Modified Scoping Review

Authors

  • Alexa Dowden
  • Nori Manson-Brick
  • Wanda Martin
  • Leah McKerricher
  • Mackenzie Wiebe

Keywords:

operating room personnel, cell phone, disinfect, clean

Abstract

Cell phone use among operating room (OR) personnel is increasingly common. Cell phones in the operating room can have high levels of bacterial contamination, with the potential to lead to increased risk for surgical site infections (SSI). No universally accepted guidelines exist for cleaning or disinfecting cell phones in the OR. The authors completed a modified scoping review of eight articles to examine researched cleaning practices for cell phones in the OR. Cleaning protocols and products differed among the studies, but each type of cell phone disinfection showed significantly decreased bacterial load especially when combined with proper handwashing. There is a need for more research to determine specific evidence that can guide future policy and nursing practice for cleaning cell phones in the OR.

Author Biographies

Alexa Dowden

University of Saskatchewan, College of Nursing, Saskatoon, SK, Canada

Nori Manson-Brick

University of Saskatchewan, College of Nursing, Saskatoon, SK, Canada

Wanda Martin

University of Saskatchewan, College of Nursing, Saskatoon, SK, Canada

Leah McKerricher

University of Saskatchewan, College of Nursing, Saskatoon, SK, Canada

Mackenzie Wiebe

University of Saskatchewan, College of Nursing, Saskatoon, SK, Canada

References

Association of periOperative

Registered Nurses (AORN). AORN

guidelines for perioperative practice.

(2019 ed.). Denver, CO: Author.

Operating Room Nurses

Association of Canada. The

ORNAC standards, guidelines, and

position statements for

perioperative registered nurses.

; 14th Ed. Toronto, ON:

Author.

Shakir I, Patel N, Chamberland R,

et al. Investigation of cell phones as

a potential source of bacterial

contamination in the operating

room. The Journal of Bone and

Joint Surgery. 2015; 97(3):

-231, doi:10.2106/

JBJS.N.00523

White S, Topping A, Humphreys P,

et al. The cross-contamination

potential of mobile telephone.

Journal of Research in Nursing.

;17(6):582-595,

doi:10.1177/1744987112458670

Mathew JI, Cadnum JL, Sankar T,

et al. Evaluation of an enclosed

ultraviolet-C radiation device for

decontamination of mobile

handheld devices. AJIC: American

Journal of Infection Control.

;44(6):724-726,

doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2015.12.043

Chang C, Chen S, Lu J, et al. Nasal

colonization and bacterial

contamination of mobile phones

carried by medical staff in the

operating room. PLoS One. 2017

May;12(5):1-11, doi:

1371/journal.pone.0175811

Channabasappa SM, Venkatarao

GH, Dharmappa S. A study of

microbiological contamination of

mobile phones in operating room

personnel and efficacy of

decontamination with 2%

isopropyl alcohol. Journal of

Evolution of Medical and Dental

Sciences. 2016;5(10):438-441,

doi:10.14620/jemds/2016/100

Gunasekara TDCP, Kudavidanage

BP, Peelawattage MK, et al.

Bacterial contamination of

anaesthetists’ hands, personal

mobile phones and wrist watches

used during theatre sessions. Sri

Lankan Journal of

Anaesthesiology. 2009;17(1):11-

, doi: 10.4038/slja.v17i1.409

Jeske H, Tiefenthaler W,

Hohlrieder M, et al. Bacterial

contamination of anaesthetists’

hands by personal mobile phones

and fixed phone use in the

operating theatre. Anaesthesia.

; 62(9):904-906, doi:10.

/j.1365-2044.2007.05172.x

Murgier J, Coste JF, Cavaignac X,

et al. Microbial flora on cellphones

in an orthopedic surgery

room before and after

decontamination. Orthopaedics

and Traumatology: Surgery and

Research. 2016;102(8): 1093-

, doi:10.1016.j.otsr.2016.

014

Ulger F, Esen S, Dilek A, et al. Are

we aware how contaminated our

mobile phones with nosocomial

pathogens? Annals of Clinical

Microbiology and Antimicrobials.

;8(7):1-4, doi:10.1186-0711-

-7

Peterson J, Pearce PF, Ferguson LA,

Langford CA. Understanding

scoping reviews: Definition,

purpose, and process. Journal of

the American Association of Nurse

Practitioners. 2017 Jan; 29(1):12-

, doi: 10.1002/2327-6924.12380

Arskey H, O'Malley L. Scoping

studies: towards a methodological

framework. International Journal

of Social Research Methodology.

;8(1):19-32, doi:10.1080/

Joanna Briggs Institute. Joanna

Briggs Institute reviewers’ manual

methodology for JBI scoping

reviews [PDF document]. Joanna

Briggs Institute: The University of

Adelaide; 2015. Available from

http://joannabriggs.org/assets/docs/

sumari/Reviewers-Manual_

Methodology- for-JBI-Scoping-

Reviews_2015_v2.pdf

Grove SK, Gray JR. Understanding

nursing research: Building an

evidence-based practice. 7th ed.

St. Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2019.

Chapter 13, Building an

evidence-based nursing practice;

p. 387-429.

Published

2020-06-01

How to Cite

Dowden, A., Manson-Brick, N., Martin, W., McKerricher, L., & Wiebe, M. (2020). Recommended Cleaning Practices for Cell Phones in the Operating Room: A Modified Scoping Review. Operating Room Nurses Association of Canada Journal, 38(2), 15–20. Retrieved from https://ornacjournal.ca/index.php/ornac/article/view/12029

Issue

Section

Feature Articles